Transcript
Editorial comments:
SP 70/28/
[238]
f. 18r - 20v. William Herle to Sir William Cecil.
Address Leaf:
[Superscription:]
To the Right Honorable Sir William Cecyll, Knight & principall Secretorye to
[the]
Quenes Majestie.
[Endorsement by unknown hand:]
xjo Julij 1561. William Herle to my master.
Letter Text:
[fol. 18r]
Right honorable, as it is mete ye be advertized how I have proceded in mi jorney, so
am I bold to describe the same. I arrived here savely on satterdaye last att night, with
suche spede of passage & good successe besyde, as I take it for a happi presage
towards the rest of mi vyage. Here I fynde muche towardnes of thatt purpose, which I
am cheeffly addressed for, therfore the rest of mi vyage shalbe performed with the
more spede, mening furthwith to departe towards the place appointed. The rumor of
her Majestie to have transported Armure into Russia, ys verey brym here, with
marvaylous infami for the same, & it is perswaded to all the princes of Germany, thatt
the lesyng of Livonia ys through th'only furniture of municyon, which we make unto
the Russes, so as the discredite being well wayed, & th'importance of the brute dulye
consydered, there is nothing more necessari than the spedye difface of the same, by
her highnes lres to every estate: for mi parte I wyll nott fayle to the best of mi witt to
demynissh as I go, the false oppynion conceved. Yow most understand that her Grace
ys smally bownd unto the Cyttye of Breame, & of th'other parts the Lantgrave, the
Bisshop of Munster, & Hamburgh have shewed theme selves verey honorable &
muche her frends. Butt for the fyrst Awthors of this injurye, most assuredly it
procedes from the howse of Burgondye & from the hanzes, these ceasse nott to
practys covertlye all mischeeff, whatt fayre cowntenance soever they bere otherwise,
& on of their cheffest instruments, ys the Duke henrick of Brunswick, a man
suffyciently declaring by his late doings the suspicyon of an ill wynde, & of shrowd
practys ment towards her majestie. With him is thought also to have conferred on
Lazarus Swendi of sondry things [fol. 18v] respectyng the damage of our comune welth,
which shalbe mi parte to discover as nere as I can.
There is a lyttell booke publisshed here, of the greatt tirany & horrible crueltye that
the Muscovite doth use against suche prisoners of Livonia or Lyveland as he hath
taken, which booke semes nott to be ani private case, how simple so ever it may
appere unto a nombre, butt rather to procede from the cheffest, to exasperate mennes
mynds the more against suche as ar confetherats & ayders of a prince, that ys both a
comune enmye to thempire, & so great a Tyrrant to mankynde, unto this ys added the
smelle of a gretter mischeff, for under the secrett pretence of abbassing theyr coyn
[e]
menes be sought to robbe us of all our fyne money in England, & herin lett your honor
be fully perswaded that neither the present rack nor gibbett can prohibite the same, yf
ani lucre be proponed, suche is the miserable state & iniquitye of our Iron Age, butt
the case
[
deleted: is butt]
as yett is butt in bruinge, & her highnes may com sone Inough to the
clensing, yf ani diligence be applyed. Surely on thing here bredes muche sclander, &
therfore most mete of advertisment: for dayly com over hole flocks of women, bering
the port & name of gentylitye & using the shades of conscyens in religion, & yett in
effect, be butt stark staring strompetts for the most parte. These brede rumors also, &
theyr behavior ledes men to judge & report worse of those that remayn. George
Cobham ys com owt of Germani to this towne, in verey miserable case, & so
yll appointed as the substans of his apparayll was nomore then dublett & hosen, lastly
he shold have ben apprehended for dett, & stands styll verey dowtfully, for his
chamber ys garded night & daye with ij of the Margraves offycers.
A greatt som of money is sayd to be fownd now yn Calyce, butt the fame semes
gretter than the thing, yett somwhatt there ys. Off the prince of Orange I here [fol. 19r]
certainly that he prepareth from hence towards Lipsick, the 29 of this present, with
muche pomp & with a trayne of 800/ horse, & thexpectacion of his mariage ys so
greatt, as hole Germani semes to attend nothing elles, the state being otherwise fre
from ani mocyon, only som
[
deleted: suspicion]
suspicions be spred abrode, which be butt mere
devises comunelye practysed by Coronelles to procure entertaynment. Att Lipsick
have the herbengers appointed owt place for 10000. horse, & the proportyon of the
provisyon ys according. Hither be better tydengs com of the king of Portingales
Indyes, to the discorage of the venetyans, who
^before^
were muche erected in hope of
theyr ancyent trade of
[
deleted: their]
spicerye agayn. Also from Constantinople be there
new lres of verey fresshe date receved, by the waye of venice, carieng suffycient
credite with theme, thatt the Turke hath sent 60/ galeyes & 40/ greatt shippes
marvaylously well furnisshed, with all kynde of municyon, to renforce the cytyes of
Capha, & Theodesium (lyeng in the verey strayts of Lacus Meotides) against
th'attempts of the greatt Tartare Krim
[
Marginalia
(by unknown hand): Crim
]
, which menes invasyon towards theme this
yere, att the perswasyon of the Russe, also the Russe him self threttens Armenia
shrowdly of th'one parte, & the Sophie (ys sayd) will do his indevor another waye to
assayle the Turk, these things certaynlye have semblance inough of the truthe mani
wayes, therfore God gyve happi successe. The Kyng of Denmark pretends a greatt
malyce to the towne of Hamburgh, & hath uppon the same stayed so many of their
shippes, as of late be passed through the Sownd, the newes be certayn, & yett knowne
butt to few, for the case ys nott vij dayes old. Of the Swethen, his Agent here blaseth
abrode (though fayntlye) of his masters spedi navigacion into England. Now saith he,
seing his coronacon is ended, nothing rests butt a prosperous wynde to direct his jorney
thither: his navy ys in point, the state of his contrey establisshed, all fur [fol. 19v] niture mete
for so greatt a prince appoynted, fynally no inclynacion ys wanting in hym, nor no
assurance fayles, which her Majestie may make, which doth accellerate his desyre the
more, this ys smally credited notwithstanding of the wyser sort, & mani also makes
dyverse judgements, in that he hath intangled him self with the protectyon of Livonia,
a case of more honor than proffitt, ye a case of muche hasard & danger, having att on
tyme to resyst the malyce of the Russe aswell in Livonia, as in his own territoryes, &
another waye to deffend his dignitye against the polles, who claymeth a former
grawnt of the same, & a present possession of mani parts of the contrey, owtt of the
which he will nott so slyghtly be
[
deleted: expulsed]
expulsed, suche is the descanting of these
that be som whatt experymented in thaffaires of the world. Among other things I have
ben inquisityve for fyne Bullyon here, the price wherof ys 47.s flemyssh the
marke, every marke conteyneng viij oz, butt to be playne there was none to be
gotten for ani price. more have I nott presently to advertys, butt allwayes wissheng to
here well of your honors most prosperous estate. So I fynissh, from Andwerpe the xi
^th^
of Julye. 1561. your honors most humble & affectyonate W. Herlleli.