[Sign manual:]
William Herlle.
[Endorsement by :]
To mi L. Thresuror The copi of the lre sent your L. on wensdaye the 19. of
marche 1577. in answer to the complaynt exhibited in the name of the Cardiganshire
men. Towching the Ragler./
[fol. 84r]
I have ben sent for my L: vj or vij tymes of late to the Courte, and so am this day by
my L: of Leycester, which my sicknes doth hinder, that I cannot obey as I would,
and this may crave pardon of your good L: yf I be not able to answerre the writinge of
the Raglership as I determined which it pleased your L. to send me yesterday, the
[
Marginalia
(by Herle): Besyde the fallshod of their suggestyon, they leve all owtt
that appertaynes to the matter in theyre
complaynt. The residue is wretched.]
which with moste humble
thancks, I doe retorn Included./ The proposicon in grownde,
in continuans, and in conclusion (
[
deleted: and]
with pardon be yt spoken) is mere falce
Slawnderous and Contryved, as shall appere by these broken papers included withall,
which arre of recorde, whereof I doe beseke your L: to collecte my answere till my
helthe be able to compyle yt, in a brieffe abstracte, And that you will commaunde that
the same partie which exhibited this complaint unto your L: be furthe Comminge, for he
ys some suborned partie, and his acte no waye justificable, for beside the falcenes of
the matter, there ys a complaint in record exhibted by the Sheriffs deputie of Cardigan
shere, in Mighellmas Terme, that the Inhabitants desire to be meynteyned the Q.
majesties Tenaunts, and to be defendede from the Injurye and violence of the
gentlemen, and from the exactions and contribucons that they arre compelled to yelde
unto against ther soveraigne./ Ther Constables be made to leavie, and
[distreyne,]
suche
somes as the justics doe ymposse uppon them, as thoughe they were privey Seales for
debt, whereby a thowsand marks have ben gathered this way, by stronge hande to
meynteyne the suyte against her majestie. Suche qwarrells, ymprisonments and
owtcryes, with bludshedd doe ryse for this, as it is tyme to loke unto yt, unles her
majestie will abandon the
[
Marginalia
(by Herle): They alledge that nether
awditor nor Recevor hathe demanded the rent insomani yeres. & it is proved
by a Comission sett uppon in theyr contrey, tryed by theyr own men yett sueng, that the rent was
yerely demanded & not answerd, & is so certefyed into the Excheqwer./]
Contrye, to the spoile & havock of a fewe, and in the meane
tyme, they blushe not to abuse your L: with Calaminzacons of me. Where they
speake of iiijm of the poorest people in Cardigan shere, that this burden is to fall
uppon, makinge thereby as thoughe the gentlemen were exempted of the matter, first
my L: uppon my creditt, there ys not so many men in the whole shere of all sorts, as
they woulde suggest to be subject to this tenewre: and next the gentleman is aswell a
Tenant to the Custome, as the meanest man there. I have surveyed by two severall
surveyes an viijC and upwards which I will shewe your L. in fare recorde, when yt
shall please you, And this
^is^
the moste I can make of yt./
[fol. 84v] And they are all willinge
save ix or x, that doe tyrannye over the rest, to yelde to all duties, and to have her
majestie for ther Ladie and
[
Marginalia
(by Herle): nota./]
soveraigne, otherwise my L: all the
lande they
^have^
ys
forfeyted. for it is an auncient royaltie, belonginge to the Prince pallytie of Wales,
Lands gevon (I speake by aucthoritie) to holde by that Customarye service, and is a
verey rent of assise, And nowe as unkynde men (where I am charged with unkyndnes)
woulde expulce ther Lord and doner, when he comes to Demaunde his owne./ That it
is so, they can neither buye, sell, nor morgage lands, but by leave: payinge a fyne of
alienacon to the Ragler of us to kepe the Custome in perpetuitie, withe speciall words.
Kennyad y werthie Teere viz. leve to sell or alienate ther lands, yt is not otts my L: a
lone that is ther rent (the measure whereof ys certefied into the Eschecquer, by
deposicons of ther honestest and cheefest men, but shepe, kyne, marriage money,
doggs meate, amerciaments swyne tack ,advowry money, plowinge of lande,
mowinge, carrienge of the Lords stuffe and necessaries, fishinge, and sundrye other
matters of ymportance
[
Marginalia
(by unknown hand): I thinck that I have don her
majestie in this behalf, to my greate charge, travell and consumption of
tyme, as good service as may be don in matter of that qualitie, sence she came to the Crowne: to
conserve & wynne unto her suche a Royaltie which otherwise was lost. /]
which they woulde defraude her majestie of, with the glose of
Avena pro equo pro nocte and rayse compassion to them selves by the words
si debito
modo petatur when they never ment to answer her any thinge when they first inserted
these words, which is a frawd confessed by som./ Nowe howe I have behaved my self
towards them aswell in mylde procedinge as temperately in every degree./ I first in
presence of master Pheteplace ther justyce of assise, presented to put the matter in
arbitrament, Chusinge for me the saide master Pheteplace and master Brumley her
majesties solliciter, and they to take two other, to the ende we might decyde things
amiably togeather, avoydinge rigor of the lawe: In which offer I was contented to be
enterteyned a whole twelve monethe, till I sawe that they had neither gratuytie nor
honestie./ Sence that tyme I have at ther owne request, ridden downe a seven or viij
tymes (which cost me lxli and odd at a tyme) to have the matter taken upp, and still
they sought to wynne but tyme, and to pay my tractablenes with deceipt and
ingratitude, hopinge (as some sayd) that either her majestie (whome god long
preserve) the L: Threasaurer or I, should dye, or happely some Innovacon of the State
woulde happen, to overthrow the whole suyte, and these be the plaine honest men that
I have delt with, In which tyme, havinge sondrye Injunctions broken, & parties
[fol. 85r]
brought uppe by attaichements of proclamacon, I never woulde suffre man to be
ymprisoned, but was a suter withall to the Court, to have ther fynes remitted, hopinge
that this would be considered of in the ende, suche an unkynde, combersom, subtill
and wolvishe man I have ben, and your L: sees of the other side, with what men yow
deale and howe true and simple they be / yt is true that I woulde never dishonest my
self, by sayinge nothinge,
[
Marginalia
(by unknown hand): I have paide beside all other chargs
& travell my yeres rent and
[di]
& have not enjoyed a penny againe
but her majesties Injunctions & writts
^ar^
used as if they were sent into the wilde of Ireland so as it is tyme to
loke to yt for example sake]
or by surcessinge my sute, to sell away her majesties right,
as Jenckin Gwynne did, but yet uppon suche composicon as might content me, I
offred to be a suter to your L. and her majestie and to use my best indevor and creditt,
to have ther former Charter confirmed, by some ordre of the Courte, before I had
proceded to judgement, for all which I am mocked and sclaundered which is a true
relacon of my procedinge with them; wherewith verey humbly I take my leave from
my Chamber the xix
^th^
of marche scribled in hast
1577 your
[L moste]
humble W
Herlleli
[Postscript:]
The Abbey of Stradlere in Cardigan shere hath the like Customes so hath the
Q. L of Iscoyed, So hathe private men as the B of St Davies, master meckmer and
John Pryce in Gemerglyn and sundrye other So had the d. of Buckingham in his honor
of Brecknock which Custome the Q. majestie nowe hath./
They have made an Exposicon that the Raghler is
[Cuscos Com.]
howe true it is, the
thinge it self will declare, whereof they
[
Marginalia
(by Herle): The Ragler was long before
the Conqwest & was a sheriff, which name & office contynewes to this
daye & not begon in ani tyme of Rebellyon, to be abrogated when the cawse of his office cessed./ ]
woulde force this consequent: That Cessante
causa, cessat effectus hereof dothe pryse bragg, that he deceaved her majesties
Councell, and the L: Threasaurer then, with the saide glose, whereat he and his frends
doe hartely laughe at yet, sayinge that they soulde those wise men and Councelors an
olde cappe./