Hooke Folio
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© The Royal Society

291

Feb. 27. 1678/9.


mr. Henshaw the vice presidt. tooke the chair

The minutes of febr: 20 being Read gaue occasion to Discourse
further about the Hypotheses by wch. the Phenomena of the
Barometer might be explaind And particularly whether
vapours ascending or Raine Descending through the air
Did charge the pressure of the air beneath them wth their
whole weight.


vpon the mention of salt peter. Sr. Iohn Hoskins Rela
ted the way of making it in the east Indies, to be thus -
The Inhabitants of the Bay of Bengala Dig small
trenches in the earth which being filled /with/ by a sort of nitrous
water is ^ /impregnated wth nitrous partcles which being/ sufferd to Euaporate in the sun till all the moys
=ture be exhaled when there will be found about the
bottom & sides of the trench much salt peter, which they
Rake together and soe keep them.
Also that much was scraped off from old walls
mr. Henshaw affirming that in . . . raking this nitrous
salt together they . . . after this manner they Rake together
wth the /pure salt great/ pur quantitys of the Drosse & earth wch they vsuall fill it wth it
Also that there was some of this Rifined in India But that
for the most part they bring it vnrefined and tis here Re
fined by the help of Ashes or some Alcalizate salts.
/now the greatest part is refined in India -/
mr Henshaw was of opinion that salt peter of it self contei
ned noe alcalj. but that it was produced by the fire
mr. Hooke mentiond the way of making salt peter wth.
Spt. of niter and Alcalj Salt mixed whereby It appeared that
salt peter might be compounded of An alcalizate &
an acid salt mixed together and soe coallescing into salt peter