159
creature flying vp and down in the air, after the same manner as
Gnats other
sorts of In
sects in the summer time haue been ob
serued by m
r Hen
shaw to
be bred ^ /in rain water/ from Gnats & to be conuerted into them againe at La
st. that
he had ob
serued them al
so in Riuer water & well water though not soe plentifully
He al
so related that though the ^ /pepper/ water in w
ch. tho
se animalls were swimming
were frozen into a Lump of ice yet Letting it alone to thaw of it self he
had found it againe very full of tho
se liuing wormes as if the fro
st
had not at all done them any harme. He further related that he
had found a sort of flatt animalls which could contract and Dilate their
bodys somew
t like a leech and that their motion in the water was dif
fering from the motion of any other creature he had euer seen in the water
To wit a motion of writhing their bodys in the manner as a boor doth
when it is said to be out of winding and that thereby they did guide
themselues & shoot through
the water w
th great swiftne
sse _ _
then m
r Hooke Propounded D
r Mayow for Candidate. after which
he shewd an Experiment to proue the strength of the expan
sion
of the air to be in proportion to the quanitity of the air contei
ned in the same space. soe that half the quantity had half
the strength & double the quantity Double the strength
This was shewd by a gla
sse cane sunk down into an other fil
=led almo
st to the top w
th. quicksiluer the first was open at both ends
but the other hermetically seald at the bottom. In the fir
st was left
about 3 inches of its Length filld w
th air and the top of it was stopped
w
th. soft wax that noe air might either enter in or goe out throug[h]
it. then was this cane lifted vp soe far as till
the air was expanded
into twice its Dimen
sions and the quick
siluer vnder it was obser
ued to ri
se only to half the height of
the standerd. when by lifting
it higher it had acquired 4 times its fir
st Dimen
sions the cylinder
vnder it was found to ri
se but 3/4 of
the standerd. which plainly
euidenced one part of the former theory to wit that the
force of the spring of
the air was dimini
shed in proportion to the
expan
sion. and that half the quantity had but half the strength
The other part of it was De
signed to be exhibited by an other appa
ratus w
ch. was made ready for this tryall but vpon examination
it was found that a little part of the top
. . . of ^ /the gla
sse for that tryall/ was flown off
and soe it was omitted till
the next meeting -
Ref: CELL/RS/HF_161 © Centre for Editing Lives and Letters