Workdiary WD14 (editorial transcript)
Workdiary 14 ('A Private Philosophicall Diary Begun this First
Day of January 1655/6')
Content: Medical and chymical recipes in
English, September 1656-June 1657; sources of recipes and informants are not
noted
General Information
- Creation: January-February 1656
- Hands: Hand P (all entries) Robert Boyle (in-line addition in entry 14)
- Source: Royal Society, Boyle Papers 25, pp. 157-60
- Languages: English (17 entries)
- Length: 17 entries, 16 of which are
numbered
- Format: Foolscap sheet folded to make four
sides on which the entries were recorded; this sheet was then folded again once
vertically and twice horizontally (into thirds). Original pagination, 1-4.
[BP 25, p. 157 (original pagination p. 1)]
A Private
Philosophicall Diary
Begun this
first day of January 1655/6
[Entry 1]
[Date: 1 January 1656]
[Hand: P]
1, Take of Tartar or Argoll 2 parts of
Saltpetre one part powder these grossely & mix them & of this mixture
take one part & of powdered Lead Oare an equall quantity (not in weight but
in measure) melt these downe together & let them stand in fusion
too digest
about half an houre or longer if need be then poure out the liquid matter &
you shall find the perfect Lead at the Botthom
[Entry 2]
[Hand: P]
2, Take Beane
<huskes> (the beanes being taken out) stamp them in a cleane mortar and
then distill them over in an ordinary Rose-water Still & of this liquor
give about a quarter of a pint at a time
[Entry 3]
[Date: 3 January 1656]
[Hand: P]
[Integral marginalia:]
January 3:
3, Take Linseed Oile 3 quarts neates foot oile and stronge new Ale
of each 3 quarts boyle each of these liquors severally over a gentle fire to
the consumption of a full third part then mix the 3 remaineineinge Liquours
together & with a soft fire boile away 6 qts of that composition till the
come to 3,
Then take any
Leather which you would have keepe out water & by the fire rub & chafe
in this mixture & by
degree till
the Leather will imbibe noe more which being soe prepared is that of which
will not grow hard
& will keepe out any water
[Entry 4]
[Hand: P]
4, The way of makeing pot=ashes here in London is as
Gratorax tells me
this they take any wood ashes & make of it &
<water> as strong a lye as they can without boileinge in this liquor
they ste[ep] Beane
straw till it have soaked up as much of
[BP 25, p. 158 (original pagination p. 2)] The Liquor as it will imbibe then
they set this Straw on fire takeing great care that it flame not; which they
prevent by a constant smothereinge it with more of the same moist Straw this
ashes they put in a furnace wherein the fire being placed on both sides in
certaine Troughs the flame onely touchs the matter upon which when it has
placed about 6 or 8 houres the worke is done
[Entry 5]
[Hand: P]
5, They make
<Medea> thus they take to six pound of Maligo Raisons & six ounces
of Coriander seeds foure gallons of faire water. This in the Summer time the
set in an open vessell in the sunne till it begin to have a kind of skin at the
top & to tast but a litle & a litle sowrish then the Bottle it up &
if they will have
<stipony> they put a quart Botle about a Spoonefull of the Juice of
Sorrell & if they would have it
Nectarell
insted of the juice of Sorrell they put a Spoonefull (more or lesse) of strong
infusion of Cloves Cinnamon & a litle Nutmeg made in faire water in a
vessell kept a competent time in a moderate heat
[Entry 6]
[Date: 25 January 1656]
[Hand: P]
[Integral marginalia:]
Jan: 25
6 Take of Tin 12 parts of good Regulus Martis (made with 3 parts of
Antimony to one of Iron) one part, beat the Regulus very small & when the
Tin is melted strow on the powder by degrees till that & the Mettall be
very well incorporated which when you perceive remove the Mars from the fire
& poure it out
[Entry 7]
[Hand: P]
7 Take Italian Fritters & put 10
in a litle Manganese poure them out into a masse which
being polished will looke like black Marble & will cut glasse
[Entry 8]
[Hand: P]
8 Take Cristall & calcine it per se (onely heateing it red hot
& quenching it in faire water) till you can bring it to an impalpable
powder, then with Sal Alcali & a litle Rubigo melt it in a strong Crucible
with a graduated fire which must at lenght to keepe the matter in fusion till
the desired Colour appeare & the masse be freed from Bullæ then
immediatly take it of the fire [BP 25, p. 159 (original pagination p. 3)] for
otherwise it will change its Colour Note that the Minerall Colours must be
exquisitly with the aforesaid Masse before it be put into the Crucible, Note
also to keepe it from stickeing to the Moulds it is cast in you must powder the
inside with Alcohol of Brine to keept it from stickeing,
[Entry 9]
[Hand: P]
9 Take of Tinglasse one part & of Lead 1 part melt them together
& then take of quicksilver 2 parts Amalgam them wel & poure them
them hot into the
<glas> vessel very well heated before
[Entry 10]
[Hand: P]
10 Take fritta & calcine Tin & melt them together & you
shall have a white masse but you must have a Care to watch it very diligently
& as soone as it has ever attained the desired Colour you must remove it
from the fire els you may loose your Colour. Of the same fritta mix with
appropriated Colours by the same way you may make all the other kinds of
Enamells
[Entry 11]
[Hand: P]
11 Take a sixpence & a peny weight of Antimony & the weight
of them both of red Oker melt these together & poure out the masse which
being powdered very small & dexterously applyed upon Heated Glasse will
tinge it a golden Colour one
<side> & blue
on the other.
[Entry 12]
[Date: 8 February 1656]
[Hand: P]
February the 8th
12 Take infernall Ice draw thence in a Retort a penetrant &
sowrish Spirit 5 or 6 parts of this Spirit put upon Sal Sulphuratum & then
draw it of in a Retort with a graduall fire & there will come over at the
first or second impregnation a very peirceing Spirit & which towards the
later end of the distillation will bring the Sal Sulphuratum over the
helmet
[BP 25, p. 160 (original pagination p. 4)][Entry 13]
[Hand: P]
13 Take Calcined Seasalt allum & Salpetre & of these
accordinge to the prosses of the
Tyrocinium Chymicum make
an Aqua fortis then beat some Chaos into fine powder & cast it into the
Menstruum by degrees till the Menstruum be tinged of a deepe green Colour &
a white powder fall to the botthom this Tincted Menstruum must be decanted
& poured into a sufficient quantity of faire water & there will
præcipitate in the botthom a greene powder which must be afterwards
proceeded with accordinge to Art
[Entry 14]
[Hand: P]
14 Take good Spirit of wine that hath not been rectifyed & in a
gentle heat dissolve in it as much Salt of Tartar as
<it> will in this Menstruum digest for 2 or 3 weekes the
Species of the Pill de Tribus Then filtre it well & draw of the Spir of
wine till you leave the consistence of thin Sirup of which put
[{drachm}]
i to an ounce of any Pestorall Sirrup & take of it 2
or 3 times a day when the stomach is most empty
[Entry 14a]
[Note: This entry, like its predecessor, is
numbered 14, although the previous entry was in fact the fourteenth entry in
the workdiary. We have assigned this entry the Editorial number 14a to avoid
confusion]
[Hand: P]
14 Take the tops of wormewood &
then digest
them with Spir of wine draw a very strong Tincture of them to
[{drachm}] i of this tincture put
{ounce} {half} of gum-Dragon & as much good beare as will serve to make it
up into a Pulp with which you must anoint that side of the leaves which you are
to past to the paper
<Dr Howe>
[Entry 15]
[Hand: P]
15 Take Merc. vitæ & mix with one part of it 2 or 3 parts
of fixed petre & let them flow together for 2 or 3 houres
the Crucible being for the later half of that wel
covered & red hot then take out the matter and the Merc vitæ will
work neither by vomits or stoole
[Entry 16]
[Hand: P]
16 To 15 gallons of wort put a Decoct: as stronge as can be made by
{ounce} iii of Sem. Dauci & some of the same worts
& then let it worke