95
in order to shew, that we cannot by the Naked eye make any astronomicall or other observation to a
greater exactne
sse than that of a minute, by Reason that what euer obiect appears vnder a le
sse angule is
not Distingui
shable by the naked Eye. And therefore alledged that whatsoeuer curio
sity was used to make
the Diui
sions of an instrument more nice was of noe v
se, unle
sse the Eye were a
ssigned by other helps
from optick Gla
sses. [Lucas Hodgsons minerall present.
[In margin]61. Ian. 22. M
r Hooke proposed the making of a new kind of astronomicall instrument of his Own Inuen
tion for taking heights angules & Distances of Cele
stiall bodys, by one observator more exactly than
euer was yet done, viz
t to a second. He added that in this was the exactne
sse of /the/ an instrument as to Di-
ui
sions, sights & Perpendicularity, might vpon occa
sion be duely ordered by the astronomicall observer
Soe as not to Rely vpon the credit or skill of the Instrument maker. He being asked what the making
of such a quadrant would amount to, and answering that he thought it could be made vnder 10 pounds
It was ordered that he should Cau
se one to be made of that price -- The Exp
t of the Last Day shewing
that with Common sights we are not capable to Distinguish a minute was Repeated againe & it made
out what it was de
signed for. [Li
ster ab
t. fungus subterraneous. a milk white coleliquor.
[In margin]62 Feb: 5. 1674. m
r Hooke produced a new kind of Reflecting tele
scope of his own contriuance dif
fering from M
r Newtons in this that the Obseruer Lookd Directly at the obiect erected, this was performd
by a way propounded by Mersennus, and is repeated in M
r Gregorys opticks, but it is belieued was
neuer actually done before. [grew fig of oake & Elm. Arbury about stormy winds. [Lysters stiptick tryd.
[In margin]64. Feb: 12. m
r Hooke made seuerall tryalls with a Load
stone, to find whether the interpo
sition of any body
would hinder the power of its effluuians. And having by weight soe poysd a ballance fitted for this purpo
se
that the Iron was made to hange
there at a certaine Distance from the Loadstone, soe as to Leaue some -
room for Diuers body to be Interposed. It was found that though a Siluer Crown, a peice of Gla
sse of about
the same thickne
sse & 4 XX
s peices of Gold called guinyes were
seueraly vpon seuerally interpo
sed
between the Iron and the magnet, yet the iron did not at all alter its distance which at first it had by the poise
It was ordered that the curator should be de
sired to try by himself a good number of experiments vpon this head and
put the narrative of the succe
sse of them all, in writing and present them to the society, that soe they might
call for such of them as they should think good to be shewed before them.
[In margin]66. Feb: 19. There were some more exp
ts made with the magnet viz
t. a small barr of steel about an inch in length
and about 1/4 of an inch in Diameter, was soe suspended that the Lower end was distant from the pole of a
very good Loadstone, and counterpoi
sed by 6 grains. and by seuerall tryalls it was found that a plate
of gla
sse 6 inches broad and 1/2 an inch thick. a thin boord of wood about the same bulk, a plate of
Sparr about the Same bredth and thickne
sse, a cutt of Butter on a trencher, a pewter plate a sett
of Bra
sse weights, a burning deal boord, a red hott tile, a Bright Burning cole, the same al
so -
blowed each of them interpo
sed between the steel & Loadstone suspended as aforesaid, made noe
variation of the attractive virtue of the stone, nor did an onion slit in two & layd vpon the same
stone, nor the interposing of
wood Lead gla
sse wood siluer gold all at once make any manner of
change. the attraction remaining Constant. Further by the interpo
sing of a knife the vertue of
the Load
stone was much dimini
shed, but by interpo
sing a little barr of Iron half an inch in -
Length endways, it increa
sed about a quarter of the stength. -- The bringing of Iron anyways neer
the stone weakned the attraction - [grew more micro
sc figures of Holly a fig tree. Slu
sius letter. --
M
r. Hooke produced a quadr
at of 4 inches diameter with tele
scopicall sights to be made v
se of by 2 obseruers
and Distingui
shing to minutes. The same was put in mind of his other quadrants whereby parallaxes Re-
fractions &c may be obserud to seconds by one Obseruer.
[In margin]67. Feb: 26. M
r. Hooke shewd an Exp
t. of the inclination of the lines of Direction to the Axis of the Terrella, which
he performed by placing a terella in an herisphericall hole cut in a round table, and ordering the terella
soe that the axis lay
in the Levell with the surface of it vpon the surface of this table was placed a large
Skin of Parchment stretcht on a hoop like a drum head, in the middle of which was cutt a circular hole
Iu
st big enough to Receiue the terrella. vpon this parchment were sifted fine filings of iron, which by the gentle
vibration of the extended Parchment, soon ranged themselves into magneticall orbes, which were thought
to be all of an ouall figure, and of Oualls of one kind but of Different bigne
sse, and all of them to touch -
one axis in the center of the Load
stone. But the
se being only ghe
sses and not certainly verifyd, it was
thought fit in order to the cleerer & more certaine Di
scouery thereof, there should be other ways
attempted to make it out. which M
r Hooke propounded, and ingaged to haue at Lea
st some of them -
ready again
st the next Day --- The same obserued further to the Company, that a Load
stone being
moued to & fro vnder the parchment on which the said filings Lay scattered. tho
se filings did all ri
se
vp like soe many bristles, making an appearance as if the Load
stone had been seen through
the Parchment
He al
so applying a Loadstone to a small peice of tin, the stone seemed to hold it, both after it was
rubbd & without Rubbing. He suggested al
so the making Experim
ts. with a capped & vncapped Load-
stone, interpo
sing a single paper between it and a peice of iron. He was desired al
so to shew some
of the
se exp
ts. next Day. --
[In margin]68 March. 5. the Presid
t & vicepresid
ts being absent noe sitting. But m
r Hooke repeated the magneticall exp
t. which was made
Last meeting, which seemd to confirme that phenomenon of the Magnetick orbes ranging themselues into Ellipticall
figures. some exp
ts. al
so with Load
stone capt & vncapt were made. The south end of an vncapt Magnet with a single
paper betwixt it and a small Bar of Steel Suspended held
the said barr with 4
graines drachms & 15 grains. The same
south end capd with
out paper a single without paper held the said Barr with 7 ounces & a drachm. The same south
end capp
d. with a single paper interposd held that Barr with one ouce & 5 drachms. -
[In margin]69. Mar. 12. M
r. Hooke indeavoured to shew a new way of making a loadstone Let it self north and South
which was by suspending it from a string fastned to the 2 Eares of a cap, like the cap of a magneticall
w nedle which was conuertible vpon the sharp point of a needle. But the contrivance not proving tender
enough, he was de
sired to fitt it better for the next Day. the same Intimated a theory for finding out
the Loadstones variation all over the world, and promi
sed to make an apparatus for it again
st next day.
and particularly a Rete for the magneticall Meridians. The Exp
t. about the inclination of the magneticall direction
to the axis of the terrella being again made & tho
se Lines considerd there were severall of the company doubting whether
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